Collection: Medicine Buddha Thangka

Medicine Buddha: The Healing Deity in Buddhism

Background and Significance

In East Asian Buddhist traditions like Tibetan and Chinese Buddhism, the Medicine Buddha, also known as Bhaisajyaguru or Bhaishajyaguru, holds a position of great reverence within Mahayana Buddhism.

The roots of the Medicine Buddha can be traced to the Mahayana Buddhist sutras, particularly the "Bhaisajyaguru Vaidurya Prabha Raja Sutra." This sutra narrates the story of the Medicine Buddha and his twelve vows, emphasizing his role as a healer and guide for those suffering from physical and mental ailments. Over time, venerating the Medicine Buddha became a central focus of Buddhism in East Asia.

The Medicine Buddha is significant for his role as a spiritual healer, addressing both mental and physical afflictions. Buddhists believe that by engaging in devotional practices dedicated to the Medicine Buddha, they can attain both physical and spiritual well-being.

Iconography and Attributes:

The Medicine Buddha is typically depicted with distinctive attributes and symbols. His radiant form is often portrayed with a blue body, symbolizing his healing power. On the one hand, he holds a myrobalan fruit, representing medical knowledge, and on the other, an arura plant stem, signifying the relief of suffering. The lotus pedestal on which the Medicine Buddha is seated underscores purity and enlightenment. Surrounding him are seven Medicine Buddhas, each embodying unique qualities and representing various aspects of compassion and healing.

Associated Stories and Beliefs:

The Medicine Buddha is closely associated with myths and beliefs centered on his ability to heal physical and mental ailments. Practitioners believe that they can attain healing and inner peace by reciting the Medicine Buddha's mantra and meditating on his image. The blessings of the Medicine Buddha are invoked to purify negative karma and alleviate the suffering of sentient beings.

The practice of "Menla," known in Tibetan Buddhism, encompasses prayers, meditations, and rituals dedicated to the Medicine Buddha. This practice is often employed alongside conventional medical treatments, as it is believed to aid those needing healing and relief.

In summary, the Medicine Buddha is pivotal in East Asian Buddhist traditions, representing compassion and healing. His significance in Buddhism is shaped by his history, attributes, and associated stories. As individuals seek physical and spiritual well-being on their spiritual journey, the Medicine Buddha continues providing solace, optimism, and inspiration.