Why are There 108 Beads in Mala?

The 108 beads in the mala represent the 108 defilements that human life experiences, according to Buddhism. While that is the most ubiquitous explanation, it might be just the tip of the iceberg.

Even used alone, the prayer beads mala have a specific and vital use in meditation and spiritual practices. Dive deeper into the intricacies of this subject to grasp more about the transcendental ways of malas.

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What is the Japa Mala?

Mala and the name “japa mala” are often used interchangeably. It is primarily a string of prayer beads used during meditation and mantra recitation. The word "Japa" is derived from Sanskrit, meaning to repeat or do some repetitive recitation or meditative practice. In such practice, a mantra or a divine name is repeated, whose count is assisted by the mala.

Traditional malas have 108 beads with an extra "guru bead.” The latter is not counted as the 109th bead. The remaining beads form the main body, and the guru bead is often denoted as the mother bead.

The standard malas are made from natural materials like rudraksha seeds, bodhi seeds, sandalwood, rosewood, gems, or semi-precious stones. Every material used is believed to have special energy and properties that enhance the meditative experience.

Reasons Behind the 108 Beads in a Mala

As mentioned above, the 108 beads reflect the 108 defilements, or "earthly wants,” of human life. Abus, aggression, anger, arrogance, blasphemy, obsession, and violence are only some of them.

In addition to these, there are few other reasons adhering to various beliefs, and they are:

• 108 Volumes of Buddha's Teachings: This relates the number to the vast body of Buddhist teachings.
• Symbolic connection to the Universe: 108 beads connect us to various astronomical phenomena or spiritual concepts with 108 divisions.

• In Hinduism, there are 108 sacred Upanishads that teach ritual observance and an individual's place in the universe.
• According to Ayurveda, there are 108 marma points (vital points) in the body. These energy meridians in the body are crucial to maintaining chakras and healthy living.

Overall, no matter the area of practice, it can be concluded that the number 108 harbors more than a spiritual logic. Not only for occasional activities, humans have been pursuing and cultivating the benefits of the number in their daily lives for maintaining mindfulness, promoting concentration, and help align the mind, body, and spirit. It may further deepen one's connection to the divine or higher consciousness. It speaks of life's cycles, reminding us that we are all intertwined and on a sacred journey toward self-realization.

How to Use a Japa Mala?

A mala can be used in an effortless and deep practice. Follow the below steps for a smooth and correct japa mala use:

Choose a Mantra: Simply pick any mantra or a holy name that resonates with your intention or spiritual practice.

Hold the Mala: Start on the bead next to the Guru bead. Hold the mala in your right hand, draped over your middle and index fingers.

Chant or Repeat the Mantra: At each repetition of the mantra, move the thumb down to pull down the next bead toward you, continuing around the mala until you reach back to the Guru bead again.

Reflect and Meditate: As you repeat the mantra, focus on its meaning or the vibration it creates within you. This helps quiet the mind and deepen your meditative state.

Avoid crossing over the Guru bead; instead, turn the mala around to continue in the other direction.

When and Where Was the Tradition of 108-Bead Malas Established?

It is believed that the 108-bead malas originated in India around the eighth century B.C.E. Though it's challenging to pinpoint an exact origin or the significant person for the tradition of 108-bead malas, their use gradually flourished around the neighboring places due to the practice of similar beliefs and practices. Hence, their use developed gradually and organically within these spiritual traditions over many centuries.

Viewed in this light, a Japa Mala is not exactly a beaded string but a holy tool for spiritual development and inner consciousness. A mala will surely stand by those starting to develop a systematic meditation practice and will only further along those who have already made progress on that path; it will enhance anyone's path to self-realization and mindfulness. Let its symbolism come alive for you, choose one with a special meaning, and discover the depth of spiritual experiences possible with this ancient and revered tool.

What Are Purposes of Certain Gemstone Beads in a Mala?

Various gemstones and precious stones serve both practical and symbolic purposes, thus, they are also used in our malas. Their use enhances the practitioner's spiritual practice and personal journey. 

Each stone is chosen with care to align with specific intentions, energies, and spiritual aspirations. The following list highlights the use of some specific stones:

• Amethyst: To purify the mind and clearing negative energies.
• Rose Quartz: also called "stone of love," it is used to attract love, friendships, and deepen relationships.
• Clear Quartz: For clarity of mind, spiritual growth, and healing purposes. It also enhances the properties of other stones.
• Citrine: also called "merchant's stone" or "stone of abundance. It helps to attract prosperity, success, and wealth.
• Lapis Lazuli: It is used to enhance intellectual abilities, promoting spiritual insight, and fostering self-awareness.
• Turquoise: It is used for communication, self-expression, and balancing emotions. 
• Onyx:  It is used to absorb and transmute negative energies, promoting inner strength, stability, and resilience.
• Moonstone: It is used to enhance intuition, psychic abilities, and connection to the lunar cycle
• Black Tourmaline: It promotes grounding, stability, and purification of energy fields.
• Jade: It brings good luck and facilitate emotional healing.